WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.640 --> 00:00:06.260 - When the kids are young you look for the best daycare 2 00:00:06.260 --> 00:00:07.620 you look for the best car seat 3 00:00:07.620 --> 00:00:10.170 and all of a sudden your kid is old enough to drive. 4 00:00:10.170 --> 00:00:11.430 Parents should let their kids 5 00:00:11.430 --> 00:00:13.090 be the best drivers they can be. 6 00:00:13.090 --> 00:00:16.820 - Help them become functional, safe, competent adults 7 00:00:16.820 --> 00:00:17.820 without dying first. 8 00:00:21.020 --> 00:00:23.610 - The leading cause of death among adolescents 9 00:00:23.610 --> 00:00:25.450 is motor vehicle crashes. 10 00:00:25.450 --> 00:00:27.150 - It's a misconception to think that teens 11 00:00:27.150 --> 00:00:29.350 don't understand the risks of driving. 12 00:00:29.350 --> 00:00:30.183 They do. 13 00:00:30.183 --> 00:00:31.900 But the challenge is with teens 14 00:00:31.900 --> 00:00:33.760 is that when they're in the moment 15 00:00:33.760 --> 00:00:35.963 they might make the wrong decision. 16 00:00:37.310 --> 00:00:40.150 - Parents play a key role in preventing teen crashes. 17 00:00:40.150 --> 00:00:42.260 When asked who's opinions they listen to 18 00:00:42.260 --> 00:00:44.410 teens most often said their parents. 19 00:00:44.410 --> 00:00:47.900 - Safe driving is really about judgment. 20 00:00:47.900 --> 00:00:50.260 - [Flaura] We know that it's not til they're about 25 21 00:00:50.260 --> 00:00:53.410 that the prefrontal cortex, the CEO of the brain 22 00:00:53.410 --> 00:00:54.600 is completely developed. 23 00:00:54.600 --> 00:00:56.590 - And a lot of the things that aren't developed are 24 00:00:56.590 --> 00:00:59.290 their risk management, decision making, 25 00:00:59.290 --> 00:01:02.290 and types of things that they need to be a good safe driver. 26 00:01:03.672 --> 00:01:04.960 (car honking) 27 00:01:04.960 --> 00:01:07.613 - The number one crash risk for teens is inexperience. 28 00:01:07.613 --> 00:01:09.640 They need to practice with the parent 29 00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:11.180 so that the parent can pass on 30 00:01:11.180 --> 00:01:12.580 their knowledge and experience. 31 00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:14.350 - The more hours the better 32 00:01:14.350 --> 00:01:16.183 and in a variety of conditions. 33 00:01:17.500 --> 00:01:18.910 - [Eliseo] On a winter day 34 00:01:18.910 --> 00:01:20.550 there's parking lots all over the place. 35 00:01:20.550 --> 00:01:21.763 Work on skid controls. 36 00:01:23.260 --> 00:01:25.440 That way when the situation does arise 37 00:01:25.440 --> 00:01:26.440 they're ready to go. 38 00:01:28.220 --> 00:01:30.490 - We see that there're two big things 39 00:01:30.490 --> 00:01:31.750 that are affecting teens. 40 00:01:31.750 --> 00:01:33.790 Number one, it's inexperience. 41 00:01:33.790 --> 00:01:35.457 And number two is distraction. 42 00:01:35.457 --> 00:01:36.660 - Distractions. 43 00:01:36.660 --> 00:01:38.670 Now what might be some common distractions? 44 00:01:38.670 --> 00:01:41.050 - Eating, drinking, texting, 45 00:01:41.050 --> 00:01:43.400 anything that has to do with not looking at the road. 46 00:01:43.400 --> 00:01:46.470 - They don't understand the challenges of distraction. 47 00:01:46.470 --> 00:01:50.260 And I think parents can help by just setting rules. 48 00:01:50.260 --> 00:01:53.090 Set in place the expectation that driving 49 00:01:53.090 --> 00:01:55.040 is a privilege that you earn. 50 00:01:55.040 --> 00:01:58.963 And you earn it by showing maturity, showing good skill. 51 00:01:59.880 --> 00:02:01.780 And graduated driver licensing, 52 00:02:01.780 --> 00:02:04.320 which is the law that's in most states 53 00:02:04.320 --> 00:02:06.870 allows parents to build on that. 54 00:02:06.870 --> 00:02:08.610 - The first stage is the learners permit 55 00:02:08.610 --> 00:02:11.500 where the teen is driving with adult supervision. 56 00:02:11.500 --> 00:02:14.320 The second stage is where a teen can drive by themselves 57 00:02:14.320 --> 00:02:15.840 but they have certain restrictions 58 00:02:15.840 --> 00:02:17.540 such as not being allowed to drive 59 00:02:17.540 --> 00:02:19.660 with other teen passengers in the car 60 00:02:19.660 --> 00:02:20.630 or driving at night. 61 00:02:20.630 --> 00:02:23.030 And the third stage is full licensure. 62 00:02:23.030 --> 00:02:27.270 - We suggest that before teens get their independent license 63 00:02:27.270 --> 00:02:29.680 that the teen and the parent negotiate 64 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:32.680 the driving privileges that the teen will have 65 00:02:32.680 --> 00:02:34.763 for a period of time. 66 00:02:35.630 --> 00:02:38.030 - The parent who is an authoritative parent 67 00:02:38.030 --> 00:02:40.820 who actually sets rules, makes sure the teen follows it, 68 00:02:40.820 --> 00:02:42.130 you work on that together, 69 00:02:42.130 --> 00:02:44.963 those teens are half as likely to crash.